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- <?php
- /*
- * Copyright 2007 ZXing authors
- *
- * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
- * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
- * You may obtain a copy of the License at
- *
- * http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
- *
- * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
- * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
- * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
- * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
- * limitations under the License.
- */
- namespace Zxing\Qrcode\Detector;
- use Zxing\DecodeHintType;
- use Zxing\FormatException;
- use Zxing\NotFoundException;
- use Zxing\ResultPoint;
- use Zxing\ResultPointCallback;
- use Zxing\Common\BitMatrix;
- use Zxing\Common\DetectorResult;
- use Zxing\Common\GridSampler;
- use Zxing\Common\PerspectiveTransform;
- use Zxing\Common\Detector\MathUtils;
- use Zxing\Qrcode\Decoder\Version;
- /**
- * <p>Encapsulates logic that can detect a QR Code in an image, even if the QR Code
- * is rotated or skewed, or partially obscured.</p>
- *
- * @author Sean Owen
- */
- ?>
- <?php
- class Detector {
- private $image;
- private $resultPointCallback;
- public function __construct($image) {
- $this->image = $image;
- }
- protected final function getImage() {
- return $this->image;
- }
- protected final function getResultPointCallback() {
- return $this->resultPointCallback;
- }
- /**
- * <p>Detects a QR Code in an image.</p>
- *
- * @return {@link DetectorResult} encapsulating results of detecting a QR Code
- * @throws NotFoundException if QR Code cannot be found
- * @throws FormatException if a QR Code cannot be decoded
- */
- /**
- * <p>Detects a QR Code in an image.</p>
- *
- * @param hints optional hints to detector
- * @return {@link DetectorResult} encapsulating results of detecting a QR Code
- * @throws NotFoundException if QR Code cannot be found
- * @throws FormatException if a QR Code cannot be decoded
- */
- public final function detect($hints=null){/*Map<DecodeHintType,?>*/
- $resultPointCallback = $hints == null ? null :
- $hints->get('NEED_RESULT_POINT_CALLBACK');
- /* resultPointCallback = hints == null ? null :
- (ResultPointCallback) hints.get(DecodeHintType.NEED_RESULT_POINT_CALLBACK);*/
- $finder = new FinderPatternFinder($this->image, $resultPointCallback);
- $info = $finder->find($hints);
- return $this->processFinderPatternInfo($info);
- }
- protected final function processFinderPatternInfo($info){
- $topLeft = $info->getTopLeft();
- $topRight = $info->getTopRight();
- $bottomLeft = $info->getBottomLeft();
- $moduleSize = (float) $this->calculateModuleSize($topLeft, $topRight, $bottomLeft);
- if ($moduleSize < 1.0) {
- throw NotFoundException::getNotFoundInstance();
- }
- $dimension =(int) $this->computeDimension($topLeft, $topRight, $bottomLeft, $moduleSize);
- $provisionalVersion = Version::getProvisionalVersionForDimension($dimension);
- $modulesBetweenFPCenters = $provisionalVersion->getDimensionForVersion() - 7;
- $alignmentPattern = null;
- // Anything above version 1 has an alignment pattern
- if (count($provisionalVersion->getAlignmentPatternCenters())> 0) {
- // Guess where a "bottom right" finder pattern would have been
- $bottomRightX = $topRight->getX() - $topLeft->getX() + $bottomLeft->getX();
- $bottomRightY = $topRight->getY() - $topLeft->getY() + $bottomLeft->getY();
- // Estimate that alignment pattern is closer by 3 modules
- // from "bottom right" to known top left location
- $correctionToTopLeft = 1.0 - 3.0 / (float) $modulesBetweenFPCenters;
- $estAlignmentX = (int) ($topLeft->getX() + $correctionToTopLeft * ($bottomRightX - $topLeft->getX()));
- $estAlignmentY = (int) ($topLeft->getY() + $correctionToTopLeft * ($bottomRightY - $topLeft->getY()));
- // Kind of arbitrary -- expand search radius before giving up
- for ($i = 4; $i <= 16; $i <<= 1) {//??????????
- try {
- $alignmentPattern = $this->findAlignmentInRegion($moduleSize,
- $estAlignmentX,
- $estAlignmentY,
- (float) $i);
- break;
- } catch (NotFoundException $re) {
- // try next round
- }
- }
- // If we didn't find alignment pattern... well try anyway without it
- }
- $transform =
- $this->createTransform($topLeft, $topRight, $bottomLeft, $alignmentPattern, $dimension);
- $bits = $this->sampleGrid($this->image, $transform, $dimension);
- $points = array();
- if ($alignmentPattern == null) {
- $points = array($bottomLeft, $topLeft, $topRight);
- } else {
- // die('$points = new ResultPoint[]{bottomLeft, topLeft, topRight, alignmentPattern};');
- $points = array($bottomLeft, $topLeft, $topRight, $alignmentPattern);
- }
- return new DetectorResult($bits, $points);
- }
- private static function createTransform($topLeft,
- $topRight,
- $bottomLeft,
- $alignmentPattern,
- $dimension) {
- $dimMinusThree = (float) $dimension - 3.5;
- $bottomRightX = 0.0;
- $bottomRightY = 0.0;
- $sourceBottomRightX = 0.0;
- $sourceBottomRightY = 0.0;
- if ($alignmentPattern != null) {
- $bottomRightX = $alignmentPattern->getX();
- $bottomRightY = $alignmentPattern->getY();
- $sourceBottomRightX = $dimMinusThree - 3.0;
- $sourceBottomRightY = $sourceBottomRightX;
- } else {
- // Don't have an alignment pattern, just make up the bottom-right point
- $bottomRightX = ($topRight->getX() - $topLeft->getX()) + $bottomLeft->getX();
- $bottomRightY = ($topRight->getY() - $topLeft->getY()) + $bottomLeft->getY();
- $sourceBottomRightX = $dimMinusThree;
- $sourceBottomRightY = $dimMinusThree;
- }
- return PerspectiveTransform::quadrilateralToQuadrilateral(
- 3.5,
- 3.5,
- $dimMinusThree,
- 3.5,
- $sourceBottomRightX,
- $sourceBottomRightY,
- 3.5,
- $dimMinusThree,
- $topLeft->getX(),
- $topLeft->getY(),
- $topRight->getX(),
- $topRight->getY(),
- $bottomRightX,
- $bottomRightY,
- $bottomLeft->getX(),
- $bottomLeft->getY());
- }
- private static function sampleGrid($image, $transform,
- $dimension) {
- $sampler = GridSampler::getInstance();
- return $sampler->sampleGrid_($image, $dimension, $dimension, $transform);
- }
- /**
- * <p>Computes the dimension (number of modules on a size) of the QR Code based on the position
- * of the finder patterns and estimated module size.</p>
- */
- private static function computeDimension($topLeft,
- $topRight,
- $bottomLeft,
- $moduleSize) {
- $tltrCentersDimension = MathUtils::round(ResultPoint::distance($topLeft, $topRight) / $moduleSize);
- $tlblCentersDimension = MathUtils::round(ResultPoint::distance($topLeft, $bottomLeft) / $moduleSize);
- $dimension = (($tltrCentersDimension + $tlblCentersDimension) / 2) + 7;
- switch ($dimension & 0x03) { // mod 4
- case 0:
- $dimension++;
- break;
- // 1? do nothing
- case 2:
- $dimension--;
- break;
- case 3:
- throw NotFoundException::getNotFoundInstance();
- }
- return $dimension;
- }
- /**
- * <p>Computes an average estimated module size based on estimated derived from the positions
- * of the three finder patterns.</p>
- *
- * @param topLeft detected top-left finder pattern center
- * @param topRight detected top-right finder pattern center
- * @param bottomLeft detected bottom-left finder pattern center
- * @return estimated module size
- */
- protected final function calculateModuleSize($topLeft,
- $topRight,
- $bottomLeft) {
- // Take the average
- return ($this->calculateModuleSizeOneWay($topLeft, $topRight) +
- $this->calculateModuleSizeOneWay($topLeft, $bottomLeft)) / 2.0;
- }
- /**
- * <p>Estimates module size based on two finder patterns -- it uses
- * {@link #sizeOfBlackWhiteBlackRunBothWays(int, int, int, int)} to figure the
- * width of each, measuring along the axis between their centers.</p>
- */
- private function calculateModuleSizeOneWay($pattern, $otherPattern) {
- $moduleSizeEst1 = $this->sizeOfBlackWhiteBlackRunBothWays($pattern->getX(),
- (int) $pattern->getY(),
- (int) $otherPattern->getX(),
- (int) $otherPattern->getY());
- $moduleSizeEst2 = $this->sizeOfBlackWhiteBlackRunBothWays((int) $otherPattern->getX(),
- (int) $otherPattern->getY(),
- (int) $pattern->getX(),
- (int) $pattern->getY());
- if (is_nan($moduleSizeEst1)) {
- return $moduleSizeEst2 / 7.0;
- }
- if (is_nan($moduleSizeEst2)) {
- return $moduleSizeEst1 / 7.0;
- }
- // Average them, and divide by 7 since we've counted the width of 3 black modules,
- // and 1 white and 1 black module on either side. Ergo, divide sum by 14.
- return ($moduleSizeEst1 + $moduleSizeEst2) / 14.0;
- }
- /**
- * See {@link #sizeOfBlackWhiteBlackRun(int, int, int, int)}; computes the total width of
- * a finder pattern by looking for a black-white-black run from the center in the direction
- * of another po$(another finder pattern center), and in the opposite direction too.</p>
- */
- private function sizeOfBlackWhiteBlackRunBothWays($fromX, $fromY, $toX, $toY) {
- $result = $this->sizeOfBlackWhiteBlackRun($fromX, $fromY, $toX, $toY);
- // Now count other way -- don't run off image though of course
- $scale = 1.0;
- $otherToX = $fromX - ($toX - $fromX);
- if ($otherToX < 0) {
- $scale = (float) $fromX / (float) ($fromX - $otherToX);
- $otherToX = 0;
- } else if ($otherToX >= $this->image->getWidth()) {
- $scale = (float) ($this->image->getWidth() - 1 - $fromX) / (float) ($otherToX - $fromX);
- $otherToX = $this->image->getWidth() - 1;
- }
- $otherToY = (int) ($fromY - ($toY - $fromY) * $scale);
- $scale = 1.0;
- if ($otherToY < 0) {
- $scale = (float) $fromY / (float) ($fromY - $otherToY);
- $otherToY = 0;
- } else if ($otherToY >= $this->image->getHeight()) {
- $scale = (float) ($this->image->getHeight() - 1 - $fromY) / (float) ($otherToY - $fromY);
- $otherToY = $this->image->getHeight() - 1;
- }
- $otherToX = (int) ($fromX + ($otherToX - $fromX) * $scale);
- $result += $this->sizeOfBlackWhiteBlackRun($fromX, $fromY, $otherToX, $otherToY);
- // Middle pixel is double-counted this way; subtract 1
- return $result - 1.0;
- }
- /**
- * <p>This method traces a line from a po$in the image, in the direction towards another point.
- * It begins in a black region, and keeps going until it finds white, then black, then white again.
- * It reports the distance from the start to this point.</p>
- *
- * <p>This is used when figuring out how wide a finder pattern is, when the finder pattern
- * may be skewed or rotated.</p>
- */
- private function sizeOfBlackWhiteBlackRun($fromX, $fromY, $toX, $toY) {
- // Mild variant of Bresenham's algorithm;
- // see http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bresenham's_line_algorithm
- $steep = abs($toY - $fromY) > abs($toX - $fromX);
- if ($steep) {
- $temp = $fromX;
- $fromX = $fromY;
- $fromY = $temp;
- $temp = $toX;
- $toX = $toY;
- $toY = $temp;
- }
- $dx = abs($toX - $fromX);
- $dy = abs($toY - $fromY);
- $error = -$dx / 2;
- $xstep = $fromX < $toX ? 1 : -1;
- $ystep = $fromY < $toY ? 1 : -1;
- // In black pixels, looking for white, first or second time.
- $state = 0;
- // Loop up until x == toX, but not beyond
- $xLimit = $toX + $xstep;
- for ($x = $fromX, $y = $fromY; $x != $xLimit; $x += $xstep) {
- $realX = $steep ? $y : $x;
- $realY = $steep ? $x : $y;
- // Does current pixel mean we have moved white to black or vice versa?
- // Scanning black in state 0,2 and white in state 1, so if we find the wrong
- // color, advance to next state or end if we are in state 2 already
- if (($state == 1) == $this->image->get($realX, $realY)) {
- if ($state == 2) {
- return MathUtils::distance($x, $y, $fromX, $fromY);
- }
- $state++;
- }
- $error += $dy;
- if ($error > 0) {
- if ($y == $toY) {
- break;
- }
- $y += $ystep;
- $error -= $dx;
- }
- }
- // Found black-white-black; give the benefit of the doubt that the next pixel outside the image
- // is "white" so this last po$at (toX+xStep,toY) is the right ending. This is really a
- // small approximation; (toX+xStep,toY+yStep) might be really correct. Ignore this.
- if ($state == 2) {
- return MathUtils::distance($toX + $xstep, $toY, $fromX, $fromY);
- }
- // else we didn't find even black-white-black; no estimate is really possible
- return NAN;
- }
- /**
- * <p>Attempts to locate an alignment pattern in a limited region of the image, which is
- * guessed to contain it. This method uses {@link AlignmentPattern}.</p>
- *
- * @param overallEstModuleSize estimated module size so far
- * @param estAlignmentX x coordinate of center of area probably containing alignment pattern
- * @param estAlignmentY y coordinate of above
- * @param allowanceFactor number of pixels in all directions to search from the center
- * @return {@link AlignmentPattern} if found, or null otherwise
- * @throws NotFoundException if an unexpected error occurs during detection
- */
- protected final function findAlignmentInRegion($overallEstModuleSize,
- $estAlignmentX,
- $estAlignmentY,
- $allowanceFactor)
- {
- // Look for an alignment pattern (3 modules in size) around where it
- // should be
- $allowance = (int) ($allowanceFactor * $overallEstModuleSize);
- $alignmentAreaLeftX = max(0, $estAlignmentX - $allowance);
- $alignmentAreaRightX = min($this->image->getWidth() - 1, $estAlignmentX + $allowance);
- if ($alignmentAreaRightX - $alignmentAreaLeftX < $overallEstModuleSize * 3) {
- throw NotFoundException::getNotFoundInstance();
- }
- $alignmentAreaTopY = max(0, $estAlignmentY - $allowance);
- $alignmentAreaBottomY = min($this->image->getHeight() - 1, $estAlignmentY + $allowance);
- if ($alignmentAreaBottomY - $alignmentAreaTopY < $overallEstModuleSize * 3) {
- throw NotFoundException::getNotFoundInstance();
- }
- $alignmentFinder =
- new AlignmentPatternFinder(
- $this->image,
- $alignmentAreaLeftX,
- $alignmentAreaTopY,
- $alignmentAreaRightX - $alignmentAreaLeftX,
- $alignmentAreaBottomY - $alignmentAreaTopY,
- $overallEstModuleSize,
- $this->resultPointCallback);
- return $alignmentFinder->find();
- }
- }
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